Clarkia amoena subsp. caurina (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.
farewell-to-spring
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jim Riley     (Photo ID #52431)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Clarkia amoena subsp. caurina
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Introduction

This variety of Clarkia amoena is found in North America only in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon (USDA 2011). In British Columbia, it is found in the southwestern corner of the province in dry grassy areas in the lowland zone. Clarkia amoena is an annual, taprooted species with two varieties present in the province: var. amoena and var. lindleyi.

In his rare plants of the Fraser Valley article, Lomer (2011) says: "There is a small population of this attractive annual [plant] growing on south-facing rocky knolls on Sumas Mountain (UBC: Lomer 4433). It is more common on the Gulf Islands and southern Vancouver Island, but it could be expected from other south-facing rocky bluffs in the Fraser Valley. It is not known elsewhere on the BC mainland." Extracted from Botanical Electronic News #432, January 2011, with permission.

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a stout or slender taproot; stems spreading to erect, 10-100 cm tall, simple to freely branched, minutely hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2-7 cm long, mostly 2-6 mm wide; unstalked or stalks less than 3 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence dense, axis straight when in bud, buds usually erect; hypanthium 2-10 mm long; corollas bowl-shaped, tending to close at night; petals pink to rose-purple, red-spotted or -marked near centre, egg- to fan-shaped, not clawed, 1-4 cm long; sepals usually joined and turned to one side, sometimes partially free; stamens 8, anthers glabrous or slightly hairy, all alike; stigmas 1-6 mm long, linear to oval, yellow; styles usually exceeding stamens.
Fruits:
Capsules, linear to somewhat club-shaped, (1) 1.5-4.5 cm long, straight to curved, beakless or with a beak several mm long, 4-grooved when young, later cylindric and 8-ribbed.
Notes:
Two sympatric varieties occur in BC:

1. Stigmatic lobes oval, usually not over 2 mm long; petals usually less than 2 cm long................ var. caurina (Abrams) C.L. Hitchc.

1. Stigmatic lobes linear, usually over 2 mm long; petals usually greater than 2 cm long............... var. lindleyi (Dougl.) C.L. Hitchc.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Clarkia amoena ssp. caurina

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
222 215 230
Slope Gradient (%)
71 58 84

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

190 170 210
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry grassy areas in the lowland zone; infrequent on S Vancouver Island and the adjacent Gulf Islands; S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.